This image represents (to scale) the earth with its atmosphere out to the Karman line at 100 km above the earth’s surface (about 62 miles), where it is generally agreed that ‘space’ begins, where aeronauts become astronauts. The blue line shows how thin is the spherical envelope of atmospheric gases hugging the earth’s surface, captured and held in place by gravity. (More about the Karman line here)
To look up at the sky is to look up into the atmosphere
from its most dense layer at the earth’s surface. And although the atmosphere is transparent
(think of looking up into the night sky), the scattering of
intense sunlight during the day---particularly the short wave-lengths we
perceive as blue---creates a dome of diffuse blue light encompassing what seems
to be the whole world. The blue sky
seems to be the final backdrop for everything: it seems to envelope reality
itself.
The star-filled night sky shows a different truth, but
that view is easy to forget on a bright sunny day with the blue sky above. Excuse me while I kiss the sky, sings Jimi
Hendrix. But what is behind that
gorgeous blue, what’s on the other side? What would it be like to see through the blue
dome of sky?
There’s an interesting contrariness here, for ordinarily
we think of light as showing the truth of things; we throw light on a subject to
see it more clearly. But here there’s
too much light. The medium, as usual, is
the message, and it’s a deceptive one.
The sky is a limit of sorts, as it seems to be, but it’s also a visual barrier
between ourselves and the thousands of
stars visible at night with our naked eyes. And even that star-filled vision is deceptive,
for it gives no indication that what we are looking at is only the merest
beginning of all the rest of everything that exists.
Here’s an ancient and different take on the ever present
sky, the Egyptian sky-goddess Nῡt, who is said to swallow the sun every evening
and give birth to it again the following dawn.
Update: Fred Hoyle, the British astronomer who coined the term "Big Bang," says, "Space isn't remote at all. It's only an hour's drive away if your car could go straight upwards."


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